Jews under Masaryk (1920-1935)
Sam Aronow
This video explores the experience of Jews in Czechoslovakia during the presidency of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, covering the period from 1920 to 1935. Masaryk, a key figure in the formation of the new state, is remembered for his progressive views on minority rights and his opposition to antisemitism, particularly highlighted by his involvement in the Hilsner Affair, a significant blood libel case in Bohemia. The video discusses the political landscape for Jews during this era, focusing on Jewish national identity, Zionism, and the community’s contribution to Czech culture amidst a backdrop of increasing antisemitism. It highlights tensions between Czechs, Germans, and Jews within the nation and the complex socio-political environment Jews navigated in the newly established state.