JL;DR SUMMARY Dr. Ido Shahar, a Middle East history lecturer at the University of Haifa, discusses in his book "Legal Pluralism in the Holy City" the unique case of Sharia courts in Jerusalem, exploring how they operate alongside other legal bodies and impact the diverse Muslim population of the city. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski.