JL;DR

Turkish Jews have maintained a unique cultural identity that has persisted through significant historical challenges and transformations. Originating from Romaniote and Sephardic communities, and profoundly influenced by Ottoman rule, the Jewish presence in Turkey has endured for centuries despite sociopolitical turmoil, including nationalist pressures and attempts at assimilation. The community's resilience is reflected in the enduring Ladino language and traditions, such as music and cuisine, which continue to thrive despite dwindling population numbers and an uncertain future. Turkish Jews have not been immune to modern challenges, experiencing significant events like the Wealth Tax law and the Istanbul pogrom. Yet through these adversities, their cultural legacy, symbolized by landmarks such as the Neve Shalom Synagogue, continues to thrive, embodying the rich tapestry of Jewish life in the Muslim world.