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A Thousand-Year History of Hormuz

JL;DR SUMMARY Menachem Butler's article delves into the historical trade networks of the 12th century as illuminated by the Cairo Geniza documents, particularly focusing on the strategic and economic significance of maritime routes linked by Aden and the Strait of Hormuz. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

Cairo GenizaAdenShelomo Dov GoiteinPersian Gulf12th CenturyStrait Of HormuzMaritime TradeGlobal Trade NetworksHistorical DisruptionCommercial Routes

Places mentioned

Aden, ’Adan, Yemen
"In 1135, a Jewish merchant in Aden, Yemen, writes to his associate in Cairo..."
Cairo, Egypt
"In 1135, a Jewish merchant in Aden, Yemen, writes to his associate in Cairo, setting down what he knows in a maritime world..."
Qeshm, Hormozgan, Iran
"He situates these movements within the wider maritime circuit of the Persian Gulf, noting routes that pass through the Strait of Hormuz, linking the Indian Ocean with the Gulf."

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This item was indexed and curated by Cairo, JL;DR's web crawler.
Cairo Item ID 81143
Cairo Source ID 10
Retrieved 2026-04-30 05:31:04 UTC
Curated 2026-04-30 08:31:10 UTC