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Does the Torah Really Articulate Democracy’s Fundamental Principles?

JL;DR SUMMARY Jonathan D. Sarna explores whether the Torah aligns with democratic principles like majority rule and equality. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

DemocracyJewish LawAmerican Jewish HistoryEqualityAmerican RevolutionRabbenu TamMajority RuleRov ChochmahDaat TorahSynagogue Governance

Places mentioned

Israel
"a political theology taken up by fervently Orthodox Jewish political parties in Israel"
New York, United States
"At New Yorks Congregation Shearith Israel (today the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue), for example, the new constitution, likely dating to 1790, made specific mention of the state happily constituted upon the principles of equal liberty, civil and religious."
Richmond, Virginia, United States
"Democracy similarly guided the new Jewish community of Richmond, Virginia, when its Jews gathered to form a synagogue in 1789."

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Cairo Item ID 86301
Cairo Source ID 109
Retrieved 2026-06-28 05:30:37 UTC
Curated 2026-06-28 08:31:21 UTC