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Who Let There Be Light?

JL;DR SUMMARY Shai Secunda explores the origins of the Hanukkah miracle of the oil story, noting its absence in early sources like 1 and 2 Maccabees or the Jerusalem Talmud. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

DiasporaTraditionBabylonian TalmudMiracleHanukkahMaccabeesHasmoneanZoroastrianismNehemiahOrigin Story

Places mentioned

Jerusalem, Israel
"Every winter, Jews recount how, after the Maccabees regained access to the Temple in Jerusalem, the priests were only able to locate a single flask of pure olive oil with which to light the menorah."
Israel
"References to the marvel are also absent in classical rabbinic sources from the Land of Israel, like the Jerusalem Talmud and the al hanisim prayer, which is still recited to this day."
Iraq
"As it turns out, the tale first appears in the Babylonian Talmud, some seven hundred years after the miracle of the oil was supposed to have occurred."
Egypt
"Addressed to the Jews of Egypt, the letter encourages Egyptian Jewry to celebrate the newly established temple rededication festival."
Iran
"When our forefathers were being carried off to Persia, the pious priests of that time secretly took some fire from the altar and hid it in a pit which was like a dry well and shut it up securely so that the place remained unknown to all."
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Cairo Item ID 85033
Cairo Source ID 11
Retrieved 2026-06-17 05:41:07 UTC
Curated 2026-06-17 08:30:56 UTC