President Joe Biden's recent remarks suggesting a possible halt in offensive weapons transfers to Israel if Israel invades Rafah has sparked criticism from pro-Israel lawmakers and mainstream Jewish groups across the U.S. Criticism came from both Democrats and Republicans who expressed concerns about potential negative consequences of such a move including lengthening the fighting, increasing civilian casualties, and undermining chances for peace deals.

Despite initial optimism in the summer of 2023 about Saudi Arabia potentially normalizing ties with Israel through Washington, current progress is hindered by the conflict in Gaza.