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For fleeing Jews, Venezuela was a golden land — now in exile, they watch their homeland’s unrest with trepidation

JL;DR SUMMARY Venezuela once served as a sanctuary and vibrant home for Jewish immigrants fleeing European and Cuban hardship, notably for figures like Maximo Freilich and his family. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

Jewish HistoryDiasporaJewish ImmigrationExilePolitical UnrestVenezuelaChavezMaximo FreilichAlicia Freilich

Places mentioned

Caracas, Capital, Venezuela
"Alicia was born in Caracas in 1939, and for the past 57 years, she has been a columnist for El Nacional, the leading Venezuelan newspaper, which itself has become an exile."
Cuba
"The letters author was Mordechai Freilich, a 26-year-old Polish Jew who had run into trouble as a socialist organizer in a shoe factory in Cuba then ruled by General Gerardo Machado."
Tampa, Florida, United States
"After their overcrowded motorboat ran aground and took on water, the 15 migrants swam up to a Tampa beach."
Delray Beach, Florida, United States
"The United States was the goldene medine; it was the salvation, but it was closed, Mximos daughter Alicia Freilich told me by phone from her home in Delray Beach, Florida."
Colombia
"Soon, she said, her younger sister Miriam Freilich, a culture writer for El Nacional and host of a radio program, decided it was impossible to be an independent female journalist in Caracas. She moved to Colombia before joining her daughter in Israel, and passed away in Spain last year."
New York, United States
"Mordechai, known as Mximo, had written articles for the Forward before he'd left Poland two years earlier. At the time, it was the most widely read ethnic publication in the United States."
Florida, United States
"Alicia was born in Caracas in 1939, and for the past 57 years, she has been a columnist for El Nacional, the leading Venezuelan newspaper, which itself has become an exile."

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Cairo Item ID 73792
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Retrieved 2026-01-29 05:31:16 UTC
Curated 2026-01-29 08:31:01 UTC