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The forgotten pogrom and the fate of Libya’s Jews

JL;DR SUMMARY The article sheds light on the 1945 pogrom in Libya, a devastating attack on the Jewish community that marked the beginning of the end for one of the world's oldest Jewish populations. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

Jewish HistoryMiddle EastMoroccoArab NationalismLibyaJewish EmigrationCultural ErasureJews Of Arab Lands1945 Pogrom

Places mentioned

Tripoli, Libya
"On Nov. 5, 1945, mobs swept through the streets of Tripoli and other Libyan cities armed with clubs, knives and torches."
Iraq
"In Iraq, the 1941 Farhud Pogrom killed 128 Jews and set the stage for a community of 130,000 Jews to vanish."
Egypt
"In Egypt, 80,000 Jews dwindled to nearly none."
Yemen
"In Yemen, Syria, Tunisia and Algeria, the pattern was the same:"
Syria
"In Yemen, Syria, Tunisia and Algeria, the pattern was the same:"
Tunisia
"In Yemen, Syria, Tunisia and Algeria, the pattern was the same:"
Algeria
"In Yemen, Syria, Tunisia and Algeria, the pattern was the same:"
Morocco
"A notable exception was Morocco, where Sultan Mohammed V resisted the antisemitic decrees of the Vichy regime during World War II and refused to persecute his Jewish subjects."

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Cairo Item ID 66008
Cairo Source ID 34
Retrieved 2025-11-06 05:30:52 UTC
Curated 2025-11-06 08:32:12 UTC