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65 Years Ago, The USSR Murdered Its Greatest Jewish Poets. What’s Left Of Their Legacy?

JL;DR SUMMARY August 12, 1952, marks a dark chapter in Soviet history known as the "Night of the Murdered Poets," where 13 Jewish intellectuals, including prominent Yiddish writers like Dovid Bergelson and Perets Markish, were executed. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

HolocaustSoviet UnionJewish WritersYiddish CultureDovid BergelsonNight Of The Murdered PoetsPerets MarkishJewish Anti Fascist CommitteeLubyanka PrisonStalinist Purges

Places mentioned

Moscow, Russian Federation
"For nearly four decades, no one knew exactly how many Soviet Jews were secretly executed by the Soviet Union in the basement of Moscows Lubyanka Prison on August 12, 1952."
Berlin, Germany
"Dovid Bergelson, who published articles and fiction in the Forverts from Berlin in the 1920s, was thought by some to be the fourth great pillar of Yiddish literature, after Mendele Mokher Sforim, Sholem Aleichem and I.L. Peretz."
Ukraine
"In 1922, Dovid Hofshteyn published a collection of poems about Ukrainian pogroms called Troyer in English, Mourning that was illustrated by Marc Chagall."
United Kingdom
"While that committee, headed by Solomon Mikhoels, director of the Moscow Yiddish State Theater, was successful in its mission, raising substantial funds for the Soviet war effort from North America and England, it advocated for additional goals that the Soviet government considered out of line with its own interests, including the creation of a Soviet Jewish state in Crimea."
Crimea, Ukraine
"including the creation of a Soviet Jewish state in Crimea."
Israel
"And upon the 1948 founding of Israel, which Soviet Jews heralded with a vocal rally for Golda Meir when she first travelled to Moscow as a representative of the fledgling state, the Stalinist government was threatened by the possibility of Soviet Jews bearing allegiance to a non-Soviet country."
Jambul, Jambyl, Kazakhstan
"(One defendant, Solomon Bregman, became ill during the trial proceedings and died in January 1953; another, Lina Shtern, was exiled to Jambul, then made free to return to Moscow in 1953.)"

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Cairo Item ID 62538
Cairo Source ID 35
Retrieved 2025-09-27 05:31:15 UTC
Curated 2025-09-27 08:31:45 UTC