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The Hebrew Midwives of Exodus—and Jewish History

JL;DR SUMMARY Leah Sarna's exploration of the biblical midwives Shifra and Puah sheds light on the often-overlooked decision-making authority historically granted to Jewish midwives. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

TalmudMishnahHalachic Decision MakingPharaohResponsaRabbi Moshe FeinsteinYoatzot HalachaMidwivesShifra And PuahJordan Katz

Places mentioned

Egypt
"The first rebellion in the book of Exodus is staged by the midwives Shifra and Puah. They alone subvert Pharaohs demand to kill each male newborn as it emerges from its mothers womb."
Amherst, Massachusetts, United States
"Then I happened upon an article by Jordan Katz, a historian at UMass Amherst."
Friesland, Netherlands
"In another collection of responsa from the late 1700s, Rabbi Aaron Aurich of Friesland wrote to Rabbi Ephraim Heksher in Altona."
Altona, Hamburg, Germany
"In another collection of responsa from the late 1700s, Rabbi Aaron Aurich of Friesland wrote to Rabbi Ephraim Heksher in Altona."
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Retrieved 2026-06-17 05:41:14 UTC
Curated 2026-06-17 08:30:53 UTC