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Au Revoir, Rav Yisrael

JL;DR SUMMARY Rav Yisrael Salanter, founder of the Mussar movement, spent his final years in Paris to address the spiritual decline of the Jewish immigrant community. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

Mussar MovementJewish ImmigrationHebrew LanguageParisRav Yisrael SalanterCommunity LeadershipSecularizationPolish Russian JewsDr. Judah SternheimRav Yehoshua Heshel Levin

Places mentioned

Paris, France
"In the winter of 1880, he arrived in Paris, already 70 and in failing health."
Vilnius, Vilnius County, Lithuania
"After 17 years of prodigious activity in Vilna and Kovno spreading the ideals of mussar, Rav Yisrael Salanter left Eastern Europe in 1857, returning only for sporadic visits."
Kaunas, Kaunas County, Lithuania
"After 17 years of prodigious activity in Vilna and Kovno spreading the ideals of mussar, Rav Yisrael Salanter left Eastern Europe in 1857, returning only for sporadic visits."
Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
"For the next 26 years of his life, the great founder of the Mussar movement...resided in various cities across Germany Halberstadt, Konigsberg, Memel, Berlin, Hamburg and even spent a curious two-year stint in Paris, France."
Berlin, Germany
"For the next 26 years of his life, the great founder of the Mussar movement...resided in various cities across Germany Halberstadt, Konigsberg, Memel, Berlin, Hamburg and even spent a curious two-year stint in Paris, France."
Hamburg, Germany
"For the next 26 years of his life, the great founder of the Mussar movement...resided in various cities across Germany Halberstadt, Konigsberg, Memel, Berlin, Hamburg and even spent a curious two-year stint in Paris, France."
Moscow, Moscow Province, Russian Federation
"As Jews sought to escape the brutal and anti-Semitic rule of the Romanov czars...there was a slow and steady migration to Western Europe and the United States during the 19th century."
Dublin, Ireland
"When renowned Jewish scholar Joseph Derenbourg expressed interest in meeting him, Rav Yisrael insisted that it was more appropriate for him to visit Derenbourgs home."
Jerusalem, Israel
"Frustrated that he couldnt find a permanent rabbi for the Russian Jews of Paris, Rav Yisrael secured a promise from Rav Yehoshua Heshel that he wouldnt depart for the Holy Land until he had found a suitable successor."
Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, Israel
"Old age and ill health brought Rav Yehoshua Heshel to Paris in the first place...Recently, his remains were reburied on Har Hazeisim."

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Retrieved 2025-06-25 05:30:47 UTC
Curated 2025-06-25 08:35:37 UTC