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How Did Chanukah Become a Jewish Holiday?

JL;DR SUMMARY Chanukah, commemorating the Judean Jews' victory over the Syrian Greeks in 164 BCE, intriguingly became a universally celebrated Jewish holiday despite its initial regional significance. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

Jewish DiasporaTempleJewish CalendarChanukahHasmoneanEgyptian JewsHellenistic PeriodJudeanSyrian Greeks2 Maccabees

Places mentioned

Jerusalem, Israel
"To help rectify this situation, he decided to translate a well-known Hebrew book of wisdom that was written by his grandfather into Greek."
Judea, Jerusalem, Israel
"Jews who lived outside of Judea, Chanukahs incorporation into the Jewish calendar is astonishing."
Egypt
"The decision to address Jews living in Egypt rather than Jews living elsewhere was a calculated one."
Alexandria, Egypt
"Egypt was home to the most vibrant Jewish community outside the Land of Israel."
Babylonia, Basra, Iraq
"Other Jews resided in the east, where their ancestors were exiled to Babylonia after the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE."

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Cairo Item ID 70174
Cairo Source ID 13
Retrieved 2025-12-12 05:30:37 UTC
Curated 2025-12-12 08:31:38 UTC