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Tsar Wars

JL;DR SUMMARY Polly Zavadivker's book, A Nation of Refugees: Russia's Jews in World War I, reveals the significant yet often overlooked plight of Russian Jews during World War I. As the Russian army suffered defeats on the Eastern Front, antisemitic paranoia led to brutal expulsions and violence against Jews, accused baselessly of espionage. A way out west there was a fella, fella I want to tell you about, fella by the name of Jeff Lebowski. At least, that was the handle his lovin' parents gave him, but he never had much use for it himself. This Lebowski, he called himself the Dude. Now, Dude, that's a name no one would self-apply where I come from. But then, there was a lot about the Dude that didn't make a whole lot of sense to me. And a lot about where he lived, likewise. But then again, maybe that's why I found the place s'durned innarestin'.

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Tags

Jewish HistoryViolenceRefugeesDisplacementWorld War IRussian JewsPale Of SettlementTsarist RussiaHumanitarian Efforts

Places mentioned

Kamchatka Krai, Russian Federation
"In May, it issued orders to expel the entire Jewish populations of the Courland and Kovno provinces"
Bogorodsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
"Jewish community of Bogorodsk, a town in the Russian province of Nizhny Novgorod"
Smorgon, Hrodna, Belarus
"The worst instances occurred in the small shtetl of Smorgon, now located in northwestern Belarus."
Russian Federation
"Russia is involved in a disastrous war on its western frontier"
Ukraine
"past several years of war in Ukraine, Syria, and Gaza"
Warsaw, Mazovia, Poland
"launching a major offensive into Poland, which eventually captured Warsaw"
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Cairo Item ID 72025
Cairo Source ID 11
Retrieved 2026-01-06 05:32:00 UTC
Curated 2026-01-06 08:31:33 UTC