The theological problem of evil and suffering, also known as theodicy, challenges belief in a just and fair world governed by a traditional view of God.

This text grapples with the challenging question of why bad things happen to good people, a central issue in Jewish theology.

Abraham Socher's essay "Is Repentance Possible?" discusses the debate on morality between Aristotelian virtue ethics and the Judeo-Christian obedience to laws and commands, highlighting the different views on the cultivation of inner virtue.

Philosopher Hannah Arendt and scientist Stanley Milgram shed light on the nature of evil in society, arguing that normal, seemingly good people can commit atrocities when influenced by social pressures.