The discussion delves into the traditional theodicy in Judaism, questioning the belief that bad events occur as a result of sin.

The writer reflects on how the events of the shooting at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh on Oct. 27, 2018, have deeply impacted their community, making them reevaluate the observance of Tisha B'Av, a day commemorating various catastrophes in Jewish history.

Tisha B'Av, a day commemorating the destruction of the Temple, prompts reflections on Jewish unity and division.

After the destruction of the Beit Hamikdash, Jewish Sages established customs to remember Jerusalem and the Temple to ensure that joy would be incomplete without their presence.