Seven men, including longtime Hamas members, have been arrested in three European countries for planning terror attacks against Jews and Jewish sites.

The highest court in Europe recently upheld several Belgian regional bans on kosher and halal animal slaughter, which cuts off a local source of meat for observant Jews and Muslims.

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) has been found to have a significant terrorist infrastructure responsible for attacks in Israel.

Recent scholarship and popular interest in Scandinavia have focused on the treatment of Jews during World War II, with Denmark, Sweden, and Norway reassessing their roles in response to Nazi rule and the persecution of Jews.